a, the first letter….contd

Word Origins 

Dedicated to finding real origins of words in several languages

Edition 4 

able 

Origin

Indian Tamil balam ‘strength’

Mechanism

     a + Indian Tamil balam = English able 

 

above

Origin

Indian Hindi/Urdu oopar ‘on top of’, ‘higher’,’above’

The Transition

English over derives from Indian Hindi/Urdu oopar .

Thus ab + over (from oopar) = English above.

 above board

open, without any concealment

Origin

See above 

above ground 

Origin

See above 

above mentioned 

Origin

See above 

abp

abbreviation for archbishop ‘head bishop’

Origins

Indian Tamil arachan ‘king’

English bishop ‘supervisor of local churches’

  

Mechanism

Indian Tamil arachan + English bishop = English archbishop 

Abraham

First patriarch mentioned in the Bible

Founder of Hebrew nation

Origins

Indian God Brahma “Creator God’

Intermediate

Indian Urdu/Arabic Ibrahim

Ancestor of Arab people

 Abraham’s bosom

heaven

Origin

See Abraham 

Abram

Ancient name of Abraham 

Origins

See Abraham 

absent

missing, not in place

Origins

Latin prefix ab ‘away’, ‘off’

Indian Sanskrit stha ‘remain’

Mechanism

Latin ab + Indian Sanskrit stha = English absent

 absentee vote

Vote by mail due to being away from your polling station

Origins

English absent (see absent for its origins)

Indian Tamil vayndu ‘want’

Mechanism

One Indian Tamil consonant has both d and t sounds.

So Indian Tamil vayndu can be pronounced as vayntu.

Thus Indian Tamil vayntu becomes English want and vote (cast your ballot for person or issue you want)

Thus English absent + Indian Tamil vayntu = English absentee vote

 absentminded 

Origins

English absent (see absent for its origins)

Indian Tamil manam ‘mind’

Indian Sanskrit manas ‘mind’

Mechanism

Thus English absent + Indian manam/manas = English absentminded

 absentmindedness 

Origin

See absentminded 

See our previous edition

http://wordorigins.wordpress.com/2006/12/22/hello-world/

  Contact us

rangiranganath@yahoo.com

habbakkuk@gmail.com 

kmguru@hotmail.com 

 See our other articles and books 

http://www.geocities.com/kmguru2000/Ignorance.doc

OPOL: http://www.authorsonline.co.uk/viewbook.php?bid=419

 Roots: http://www.authorsonline.co.uk/viewbook.php?bid=510   

 

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1 Comment

  1. jayarava said,

    March 24, 2010 at 9:45 am

    Another website that goes to show that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.


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